Briefly explain what is a breakeven chart with the aid of a diagram.
Briefly, explain what is a breakeven chart with the aid of a diagram.
1. a) Explain the following terms. Give an example and sketch out a simple graph to
illustrate the nature of relationships between costs and activity level for each term.
i) Fixed costs
(3 marks)
ii) Step-fixed costs
(3 marks)
iii) Variable costs
(3 marks)
b) Briefly explain what is a breakeven chart with the aid of a diagram.
(6 marks)
(15 marks )
c) Belle Company accumulates the following data concerning the sales of
thumbdrives that sell for $20 each. For the coming year, management expects
fixed costs to total $220,000 and variable costs to be $9 per unit.
i. Compute break-even point in units using the mathematical equation.
(2½ marks)
ii. Compute break-even point in dollars using the contribution margin (CM) ratio.
(3½ marks)
iii. Compute the margin of safety percentage assuming actual sales are $500,000.
(1½ marks)
iv. Compute the sales required in dollars to earn net income of $165,000.
(2½ marks)
(10 marks)
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