To Make the World Safe for Democracy: Wilsonianism and the First World War, history homework help
President Woodrow Wilson attempted to apply Progressive principles to his conduct of US foreign policy. Wilson saw foreign policy in terms of morality, and international relations in terms of law, order, and justice. This is what guided him in his conduct towards matters such as the Mexican Revolution. World War One presented the greatest challenge to Wilson’s ideals. Wilson asserted US neutrality in the conflict, called for both sides to seek “peace without victory,” and condemned actions, such as Germany’s unrestricted submarine attacks, that he believed violated international law and US rights. US entry into the conflict was pitched in moral terms, and Wilson’s plans for the post-World War One world were also pitched in terms of rights and justice. Unfortunately for Wilson, many of his war and peace aims were frustrated or denied by the European combatant nations and Americans at home.
In preparation for the assignment, read : “American Empire” and Chapter 21: “World War I and its Aftermath” in The American Yawp along with the following primary sources: Wilson, W. (1917), Peace Without Victory, Woodrow, W. (1918), The Fourteen Points, and Goldman, E. (1917), We Don’t Believe in Conscription. You may also want to take a look at the World War I Propaganda Posters.
In additional, examine the editorial cartoon above, originally from the New York Herald, from September 1919, or a larger version of the cartoon. The cartoon depicts the base of the Statue of Liberty with a representation of a Hindu goddess (Kali). The wording on the cartoon reads: “This may be a better goddess than liberty—but we’ll have to be shown” and the wording on the statue reads “League of Nations.”
Then, in an initial post of approximately 300 words, using specific evidence from the primary sources, and readings listed above, answer the following questions:
- Given that the US was on the winning side of World War One and was one of the main leaders at the Versailles peace talks, why does this cartoon depict the League of Nations negatively?
- Consider the domestic and foreign events of the time period. What else may have factored into this skepticism about President Wilson’s cherished foreign policy objectives?
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